history Archives - South Carolina FYI

Featured Image: Septima Poinsette Clark, StanfordUniversity.com

March is Women’s History Month, and South Carolina is full of women who made history. From Civil Rights activists to trailblazing judges, here are just five women from South Carolina who paved the way for a better future for us:

Septima Poinsette Clark

Septima Clark is known as the “Queen Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,” for her exceptional work as a teacher to both students and adults. She succeeded in her mission to establish Citizenship Schools across the South and taught many African-Americans how to read and write so they could eventually go on to vote. She was also a leader in the NAACP and helped lead the effort for equal pay for all teachers. Learn more about Septima Clark and her amazing work here.

Charlotta Spears Bass

Charlotta Bass was a newspaper editor/publisher and civil rights activist born in Sumter in 1874. While she was born in South Carolina, most of her activism took place in California after moving there for health reasons. As a newspaper editor and publisher, Bass focused most of her efforts on issues such as the Ku Klux Klan, police brutality, and many others. Her civil rights work inspired her to take a stab at politics and in 1952 she became the first African-American to run for national office. To learn more about Charlotta Bass and her activism, visit PBS.

Carol Connor

Judge Connor was a judicial trailblazer. Born in Kingstree, Judge Connor went on to become a third generation lawyer until becoming a circuit judge for Richland and Kershaw counties. After five years as a circuit judge, Judge Connor went on to become the first female to serve as an acting member of the South Carolina supreme court in 1984. She passed away in 2004 after a lengthy battle with cancer. Read more about Judge Connor here.

Marian Wright Edelman

A native of Bennettsville, Marian Wright Edelman became a great advocate for children. After graduating from Yale Law School, Edelman became the first African-American female to be admitted to the Mississippi Bar. She went on to create the Washington Research Project which eventually became the Children’s Defense Fund. She was presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000 for her achievements and advocacy for all children. Learn more about Marian Wright Edelman here.

Mary Gordon Ellis

After college, Mary Gordon Ellis moved to Jasper County where she taught, became a high school principal, and eventually ran and was elected for Superintendent of Education. Her goal was to reform the education system and stress better teaching. She specifically wanted to help segregated schools and bought new school supplies and books for African-American schools. Angering many white Jasper residents, she was fired Jasper County House member H.K. Purdy in 1928. So, when Purdy filed to run for the South Carolina Senate, Ellis did too. And, she won becoming the first female to be elected to the South Carolina Senate. To read more on Mary Gordon Ellis, click here.

For a full list of notable South Carolina women visit our source here.

Remember sitting in history class learning about the great state of South Carolina? We know, that was years ago. Pretty much history itself. Whether you remember or are a little hazy, here are a few unique historical facts about South Carolina.

Carolina

Up until 1712 North and South Carolina were actually one single colony called Carolina. However, due to cultural differences, the Carolinas had a tough breakup and decided to call it quits. The separation was legal as of 1712.

Revolutionary War

Do you remember when we fought our mother country to become independent? It was during the American Revolutionary War back in the 1700s. Well, 137 of those battles happened right here in South Carolina!

Secession

In 1860, during the Civil War, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. Eventually, ten other states followed to create what we call today the Confederate States of America.

The Palmetto State

Today South Carolina is often referred to as the Palmetto State, however, if you were to drive in downtown Charleston a majority of the South Carolina license plates would read “ The Iodine State.” This was an effort by the South Carolina Natural Resources Commission to publicize the high levels of the chemical element found in the state’s fruits and vegetables. Luckily, it didn’t stick!

Movies Galore

We all know how beautiful our state is, which is probably why so many movies are filmed here. Forrest Gump is an all-time favorite where Port Royal was used for that heart-wrenching shrimp boat hurricane scene. Who could forget the romantic love story Dear John? Scenes were shot at the Isle of Palms’ fishing pier, College of Charleston’s Randolph Hall, The Charleston Air Force Base, and the Citadels infirmary.

Odd Laws in South Carolina

There are some pretty crazy laws in South Carolina, like if a man proposes marriage to a woman, by law the marriage must take place. Or, that it’s actually illegal to keep a horse in a bathtub. We’d love to see a house with a bathtub that would fit a horse.

Class is dismissed. Taking these tidbits with us to the next Thursday trivia meetup.